Naarm (or Narrm), which, as @waggawerewolf27 has just mentioned, is the Aboriginal name (specifically in the local Woiwurrung language) for the area where the City of Melbourne is.

Posted by: @waggawerewolf27

in 1835, John Batman planned to settle the Port Phillip city now called Melbourne (or Naarm), but which he wanted to call Batmania, at first. 

... and let's just say probably all of us Melburnians are grateful he didn't get his way.  

Mahtomedi, Minnesota, USA

Ipswich, in Queensland (pictured), which state of Australia was once merely part of NSW, until 1859. The famed Captain Cook did not discover Australia, itself, only the unexplored East Coast, from NSW's border with Victoria, right up to Possession Island at the very tip of Cape Yorke Peninsula. There, he claimed what he discovered for Great Britain, calling it New South Wales, prefacing his remarks with an acknowledgement of the many Dutch Republic explorers, who had already mapped much of the rest of New Holland, which was Australia's previous name. 

disco

Haworth, in West Yorkshire, England, famous for being the home of the Brontë sisters. 

Holland   - part of the Netherlands (aka The Low Countries). For years we were told not to use this name, but these days it's often used to refer to the whole Netherlands.