In all the conversation about Christmas, I find it puzzling when people refuse others to say "Merry Christmas." I understand that in public places, it's generally safer to say "Happy Holidays" if you're working there, because you don't know what religion the person is. However, if someone says "Merry Christmas" back, I've noticed some people get offended or defensive.
Another thing I've found interesting is an atheist friend of mine celebrating Christmas, stating it was her favourite holiday. I can't come across why she celebrates it, but really? It's confusing, and to some extent annoying that people would not acknowledge that Christmas means Christ's birth, but like celebrating the holiday for no apparent reason than to give gifts, celebrate food, and have family reunions...
RL Sibling: CSLewisNarnia
There is really little to be confused about. Midwinter Festivals celebrating the rebirth of the Sun (the Solstice) have been around for thousands of years all over the world in many cultures. When Christianity was young, this festival was adopted by Christians to celebrate Christs birth. And many propose that it was to blend in with pagan festivities so they wouldn't be harassed or arrested. Though as much other "Pagan" imagery was "adopted" that may not be the entire reason.
That is why some Christian groups like Jehovah's Witnesses don't celebrate Christmas (or Easter for that matter). They see it as a Pagan celebration that does not coincide with the actual date of Jesus' birth.
I can see no real reason why anyone should begrudge the celebration of "Christmas" to others, regardless of their religious (or not) beliefs. Should Pagans begrudge Christians adopting the "Christmas" Tree (a Germanic Pagan tradition) or Mistletoe (a Celtic Pagan Tradition). I agree with Draugrin, "Christmas" Time is a time for all to celebrate
.
I do think it's a bit silly though, for anyone to take offense at "Merry Christmas", from one individual to another.
GB
"Absence of Evidence is not Evidence of Absence" -- Carl Sagan
I'd be cool with it--Jesus celebrated Hannukah, why can't a Christian? I'm a child of Abraham by faith, after all.
Indeed, we're basically "extended family". I cannot recall anyone ever telling me "Happy Hannukah", but I wouldn't be offended if they did. Things being what they are is there any set rule against a Christian like you or I engaging in traditional Jewish holidays like Hannukah, Yom Kippur, Passover, or the like? Would they take offense to our being there?
Kennel Keeper of Fenris Ulf
You know Shadow, I'm not sure . I think more orthodox Jews might be taken aback that a Christian might want to celebrate Hannukah, they may even have restrictions. But I don't think more "liberal" Jews would be that fussed, in fact they would probably be pleased to have the participation of Christians as a recognition of their roots
.
GB
"Absence of Evidence is not Evidence of Absence" -- Carl Sagan
I am personally offended that people are trying to keep us from saying "Merry Christmas" while still desiring to take the holiday off.
I understand I think. I like saying 'merry christmas' better cause that's what I grew up calling it. But if we meet people who get offended by it, wouldn't it be better to just say 'happy holidays'? I agree it's silly to be offened by it, but if someone truely is, the least I could do is not purposely offend them.
I don't know, just my thoughts.
I'd have to agree with TBG and Shadow for once. In London, during Eid-ut-Fitr (Sept 20th), the many people openly celebrating the end of Ramadan did not seem to mind being wished a Happy Eid, so why should anyone not want to wish people Happy Hannukah, or Merry Christmas either, now it is both those seasons?
That is why some Christian groups like Jehovah's Witnesses don't celebrate Christmas (or Easter for that matter). They see it as a Pagan celebration that does not coincide with the actual date of Jesus' birth.
I heard something about that whilst visiting Westminster Abbey. Apparently Oliver Cromwell, who ransacked the place, to melt down what pre Civil War Crown Jewels there were, and who turned the Coronation Chair into public seating, also banned the celebration of Christmas for the duration of the Republic, until Charles II's restoration. Although to this day there is a commemoration of Oliver Cromwell in Westminster Abbey, the guide did point out that it was principally due to his abolition of Christmas and other festivities that made him so unpopular that he was disinterred and his body hacked to bits.
And yet, unlike the leaders of countries that allow Christmas decorations in some places, such as atheistic China, or secular republics like France, Oliver Cromwell was no atheist. Wasn't he one of those God-fearing Puritans, some of whom went across 'the pond' in the Mayflower? The ones that we have to thank for Thanksgiving? One of the Christmas conundrums that puzzle me as much as the chestnuts.
No, I've no reason to object to a Merry Christmas, but all the same, would you agree there is something surreal about celebrating Mid-Winter customs in the middle of Mid-Summer?
Those fairy-tale Wintry Dickensian scenes seem to have vanished from the Christmas cards at the Surreally Hot Supermarket Down Below. But without a variety of the religious scenes that I remember from days gone by, the cards available for purchase don't look anything much at all.
EDIT: What can be done to reclaim Christmas for Christ?
Okay, "Merry Christmas" vs "Happy Holidays"...
1. I can see someone saying "Happy holidays" by not trying to offend anyone, since people celebrate more than one holiday during that month, usually Christmas or Hanukkah. You never know what people are celebrating without really knowing them. But Messianic Jews celebrate both.
2. However, I really see "happy holidays" as a secular alternative to "Merry Christmas" or "Happy Hanukkah." This country [USA], and most of the Western world, wants to get away from any public display of religion. They want to make religion a private matter, as if it makes no sense in public or as if the public arena can function without religion. Wrong. And why Christianity usually takes the fall, I don't know. Amendment #1: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Today, people misread "no law respecting an establishment of religion" as freedom from religion. But when any government institution makes any ruling about religion, they have violated this amendment. The public square is constantly "prohibiting the free exercise thereof." They say not only can you [general] not force your religion on others, you can't practice it yourself. What's another part of this amendment? "[O]r abridging the freedom of speech." When people say you can't say "Merry Christmas" in public, they're abridging your freedom of speech.
3. Confession: I heard the 50s [60s?] song "Happy holidays!" in a home goods store one year. And sitting in a rocking chair listening to that song, I became jealous. Nostalgia for the old days overwhelmed me. I thought, why didn't I grow up then?
4. I've never celebrated Hanukkah or even a Shabbat, but in 2004, I celebrated Rosh Hashanah with Messianic Jews. I loved it! I like Jewish food: matzo balls, potato latkes, challah bread. Yummy! And Jewish music...
EDIT
"Holiday" = holy day...
/EDIT
Have you ever thought how much Santa is like Jesus? Think about it.
1. What is Christmas all about now? Santa! All year people prepare for Santa. Are they preparing for Christ's return? What's Advent about? Preparing for the birth of Christ. So this Christmas, are you preparing for the Second Advent, the return of Christ?
2. All year, elves--Santa's helpers--prepare for his arrival on Christmas Eve. Their whole workload and attitude are geared toward that one day. What about us? Are we preparing ourselves and others for Christ's return? Is our whole focus on that? Are we really Jesus' helpers? Or are we working for ourselves?
3. What does Santa bring with him? Presents! What will Jesus bring when He returns? "For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works" [Matt 16]. "And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be" [Rev 22].
4. Santa has a naughty and nice list. So does Jesus... Which list are you in?
Just something to think about, folks.
wagga: I think the Puritans' [Pilgrims'] voyages across the sea were 1620 and 1630-42, during the reigns of James 1 and Charles 1. Didn't Cromwell come later than that, c.1650? Christmas wasn't celebrated among Christians as it is now. I don't think it really came into vogue until the 19th century, partly because of its pagan origins. Christians usually emphasized Easter. As this Wikipedia article points out, most Puritans didn't celebrate Christmas because they associated it with Catholicism and popery.
Following the Protestant Reformation, groups such as the Puritans strongly condemned the celebration of Christmas, considering it a Catholic invention and the "trappings of popery" or the "rags of the Beast." The Catholic Church responded by promoting the festival in a more religiously oriented form. King Charles I of England directed his noblemen and gentry to return to their landed estates in midwinter to keep up their old style Christmas generosity. Following the Parliamentarian victory over Charles I during the English Civil War, England's Puritan rulers banned Christmas in 1647. Protests followed as pro-Christmas rioting broke out in several cities and for weeks Canterbury was controlled by the rioters, who decorated doorways with holly and shouted royalist slogans. The book, The Vindication of Christmas (London, 1652), argued against the Puritans, and makes note of Old English Christmas traditions, dinner, roast apples on the fire, card playing, dances with “plow-boys” and “maidservants”, and carol singing. The Restoration of King Charles II in 1660 ended the ban, but many clergymen still disapproved of Christmas celebration. In Scotland, the Presbyterian Church of Scotland also discouraged observance of Christmas. James VI commanded its celebration in 1618, however attendance at church was scant.
In Colonial America, the Puritans of New England shared radical Protestant disapproval of Christmas. Celebration was outlawed in Boston from 1659 to 1681. The ban by the Pilgrims was revoked in 1681 by English governor Sir Edmund Andros, however it wasn't until the mid 1800's that celebrating Christmas became fashionable in the Boston region.
Pattertwigs Pal, commentaries can be wrong. A prime example is Job 41 with the descriptions of the Behemoth. Commentaries suggest it was an elephant or a large hippo. Have you seen the tail of an elephant or a hippo? It is certainly not like a cedar tree as the Bible describes. In fact the only known animal that fits the description of a Behemoth is a brachiasaurus (or bronosaurus). That is another reason why God didn't use evolution to create the world. If God used 65 million years to go between dinosaurs and man, how do humans know about them? I'll say more on that later.
That passage says the Behemoth ate grass like an ox. Sauropods (the infraorder that Brachiosaurus is a member of) didn't eat grass, they were tree-browsers. By the time the grass eaters showed up, most of the sauropods had disappeared from the fossil record. Also, contrary to the sauropods don't have belly buttons since they came from eggs. (The verse mentions strength in the navel of his belly.)
Job also mentions the mysterious "Leviathan." It's described as being a fire breathing reptile. (Bet you didn't know Eustace was in the Bible, eh? ) Last I checked there weren't any fire breathing dinosaurs, either.
I guess these things are what make it hard for me to think that dinosaurs were mentioned in the Bible.
I couldn't resist throwing my 2cents in there.
Edit: Merry/Happy Christmas/Holidays. I honestly don't understand the hullabaloo that is going on. People are freaking out saying that you'll get put in jail if you say Merry Christmas, etc. *sigh* I don't know what the big deal about saying Happy Holidays instead is, especially in businesses. I don't celebrate Hanukah or Kwanzaa, but if other people do that's their right. Christmas isn't the only holiday in December. Also, if people don't want to say Merry Christmas because they're anti-religious, that's fine. However, they shouldn't get offended by other people saying Merry Christmas.
TL;DR: Say it how you want and don't yell at someone who says it differently.
For me, I am driven by two main philosophies: know more today about the world than I knew yesterday, and along the way, lessen the suffering of others. You'd be surprised how far that gets you. - Neil deGrasse Tyson
220CT:
Amendment #1: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Today, people misread "no law respecting an establishment of religion" as freedom from religion. But when any government institution makes any ruling about religion, they have violated this amendment. The public square is constantly "prohibiting the free exercise thereof." They say not only can you [general] not force your religion on others, you can't practice it yourself. What's another part of this amendment? "[O]r abridging the freedom of speech." When people say you can't say "Merry Christmas" in public, they're abridging your freedom of speech.
Actually "respecting an establishment of religion" does indeed guarantee freedom from State Sponsored Religion, i.e. any particular religion is not to be promoted by the Government, and this applies to Government Property...NOT to Public Spaces.
Therefore A Nativity Scene is not appropriate on Government Property. But there is no LAW preventing Nativity Scenes in "The Public Square" nor on Private Property. I think you are conflating the Government with "The Public Square".
Consequently, your statement that "you can't practice it yourself" is a misapprehension. Likewise, your other statement "When people say you can't say "Merry Christmas" in public, they're abridging your freedom of speech." is also untrue. There is no blanket ban, Legal or otherwise, on saying Merry Christmas in public., therefore there is no abridging of your freedom of speech.
And, by the way, Santa's Elves are Pagan .
Wagga:
EDIT: What can be done to reclaim Christmas for Christ?
I'm not sure that anything needs to be done. Everyone knows the basis for Christmas is Christ already . But if people think this is a Real problem, they could push for changing the date of Christ's birthday back to a more likely one that isn't associated with the Winter Solstice Celebrations of other religions. They could advocate for Christians to stop celebrating with Christmas Trees, Mistletoe, Holly and Ivy, Santa's Elves, etc.
. If it's the Commercialism that is most bothersome, then one could advocate against Commerce.
Now I'm only being partly facetious with this suggestion. I don't have a problem with blended Traditions myself. And I think that Christians promote Christmas and Christ best when they advocate for the ideals of Peace, Love, and Goodwill to all Man-(and Woman)-kind .
Peace and Long Life
Gandalf's Beard
"Absence of Evidence is not Evidence of Absence" -- Carl Sagan
They say not only can you [general] not force your religion on others, you can't practice it yourself.
I don't think this is necessarily true. No one is saying that people shouldn't practice their religions. At the most, I think non-religious people get uncomfortable when they find themselves in proximity to religious activity of any kind, and that can sometimes take the form of an indignant reactionary response where they invoke Amendment 1.
I do agree with you on the "freedom from religion" misread of that Amendment. People don't realize that when they invoke it, the person they are invoking it against has the same right given by the same Amendment.
People just get too silly about this kind of thing. If someone finds the 1st Amendment so important that they feel the need to use it to protest every public display of religion they find, they should respect it enough to grant it to those practicing the religion.
But if people think this is a Real problem, they could push for changing the date of Christ's birthday back to a more likely one that isn't associated with the Winter Solstice Celebrations of other religions. They could advocate for Christians to stop celebrating with Christmas Trees, Mistletoe, Holly and Ivy, Santa's Elves, etc.
I'm still a little surprised to find people who don't know about this. Many of the "traditional" American Christmas practices are actually holdovers from Norse/Germanic tradition, which makes sense considering the high number of Eastern European immigrants in the formative years of the nation.
Someone mentioned a few posts back that the blending of traditions occurred so Christians could blend in and avoid persecution. It was actually the other way around. The early Christian missionaries to post-Roman France/England/Scandinavia purposefully mixed the Pagan holy days with Christian teachings in order to make Christianity more palatable to the native inhabitants. I'm not calling it conspiracy or anything sinister of that nature, it's just what they did. They adapted the holidays and the gods, some of which became demons and some of which became saints. St. Brigit, for instance, was a very popular goddess of hearth, plenty, and smithcraft, and now she is considered Christ's godmother, among other things! Easter was originally associated with the return of spring, prosperity and new life, which made it an easy canvas for the celebration of the Resurrection. People could certainly push for changing the dates and celebrations, like GB said, but I don't think it would go over very well!
"I didn't ask you what man says about God. I asked if you believe in God."
Draugrin:
Someone mentioned a few posts back that the blending of traditions occurred so Christians could blend in and avoid persecution. It was actually the other way around. The early Christian missionaries to post-Roman France/England/Scandinavia purposefully mixed the Pagan holy days with Christian teachings in order to make Christianity more palatable to the native inhabitants.
I quite agree . That's why I wrote this "a few posts back":
GB:
Midwinter Festivals celebrating the rebirth of the Sun (the Solstice) have been around for thousands of years all over the world in many cultures. When Christianity was young, this festival was adopted by Christians to celebrate Christs birth. And many propose that it was to blend in with pagan festivities so they wouldn't be harassed or arrested. Though as much other "Pagan" imagery was "adopted" that may not be the entire reason.
So to start, probably moving the date of the celebration of Christ's birth (and possibly adopting some of the language and symbolism of the Mithra religion) had a lot to do with avoiding persecution by Roman authorities.
Then later, after Christianity was established in Rome and began proselytising in the rest of Europe, local customs were adopted and local deities transmogrified to fit the New Religion and make it "more palatable" as Draugrin put it .
Live Long and Prosper
Gandalf's Beard
"Absence of Evidence is not Evidence of Absence" -- Carl Sagan
Job also mentions the mysterious "Leviathan." It's described as being a fire breathing reptile. (Bet you didn't know Eustace was in the Bible, eh? ) Last I checked there weren't any fire breathing dinosaurs, either.
The Behemoth thing I can let slide because, frankly, there's just not enough info available on what is being described. On the one hand I can side with Fencer because the critter being described surely does match the physical description of a dinosaur of some form or fashion, but then again there are many critters in the animal kingdom that are extinct now before one even gets to the dinosaurs. The Behemoth reference may be talking about some creature no one has seen since Job was walking the Earth.
But the Leviathan thing I have to at least tempt to tackle. Leviathan, if read in context, appears to be some sort of rather large sea serpent or similar critter, and Leviathan is not only mentioned in the book of Job, but also Pslams and Isaiah, and all accounts refer to Leviathan as a serpent of some type living in the depths of the ocean. It is entirely possible that Leviathan's mention in Scripture is symbolic of something, but I have a hard time with this idea as the Job account, in particular, God addresses the creature and describes it with far more depth than would warrant a "make believe" animal of some type. The vast majority of the ocean remains unexplored. Scientists can sound places like the Challenger Deep to get depth readings and may even be able to send down remote submersibles to gather samples of the ocean floor, but who really knows what's lurking down there? That's why I tend to view Leviathan as a real creature that's actually in the ocean somewhere, even as we speak.
Actually "respecting an establishment of religion" does indeed guarantee freedom from State Sponsored Religion, i.e. any particular religion is not to be promoted by the Government, and this applies to Government Property...NOT to Public Spaces.
Though it pains me greatly I have to concur with GB's assessment of things here. What the 1st Ammendment is guaranteeing is that the Government is, under no conditions, allowed to interfere with your worship. The whole idea the Founders were after was a government that was kept out of people's lives as much as possible and the "Freedom of Religion" item is of particular note. There are historical cases (such as with the polygamy issue of the Mormon's back in the 1800's) where the Government will step in and say "Worship as you want but you better not break the law when you do it". In the Mormon case the Govt. marched the US Army into Utah and said "Cease and desist or we're going to work". The Mormons complied and abandoned polygamy, and I think we can all agree that they're a better group of people for it, even if you disagree with their theology.
What really lies at the base of this thing is that in times past, despite this, you would see Christmas decorations and Nativity Scenes with much more frequency than nowadays, even in public buildings, and that we no longer see that appears to the average Christian that "their holiday" is under attack. In addition to this is an issue I've observed that this is sometimes an issue where the govt. (usually at a local level) will allow various religious displays around Christmas time but will disallow Christian representations on the theme. This is PC garbage at its worst and the situation at times appears to be getting worse. But like GB said, while one can put Nativity Scenes on their personal property, churches, or even businesses, you typically won't see it in place in government installations. Of course this never stopped me from setting up a Christmas tree and several strings of lights when I was in the Air Force, but there it is.
Kennel Keeper of Fenris Ulf
Amen Shadow . I wish you could have seen how I decked out my store at Christmas most years. I went all Chevy Chase's Christmas Vacation on the Window Frontage
one year. I won a prize from the chamber of commerce that year
. We would even put up a little Nativity Scene too, but we also had Menorah's and Hannukah decor as well.
Actually, many local governments in conjunction with the business community still sponsor many Christmas Events, like Tree Lightings, Carol Singing, Santa Sleigh Rides (all in Public Spaces), and use the opportunity for Food Drives. It's true that some attempts are made to downplay overtly Christian Imagery in the form of Nativity Scenes, but the Carol Singing is largely all Christian, and many other Christian Symbols such as Angels etc. still abound in many public displays .
And I live in a very "liberal" area too folks. So I don't think it's quite as bad as some might think from the few PC cases that make the news.
And by the way, I think there may be something to those Leviathan stories too Shadow. Those oceans are very deep and expansive. If the Coelacanth could survive into the modern era, and the Giant Squid can exist, we may find something as yet undiscovered.
GB
"Absence of Evidence is not Evidence of Absence" -- Carl Sagan
Are we sure there haven't been any fire-breathing 'dragons' or what's known today as dinosaurs? I have good reason to suspect that T-Rex could have been a fire-breather. Inside T-Rex's head, the brain is very tiny, but there are two chambers that are connected through the sinues and the nostrils. Two chambers that could house chemicals that when mixed ignite. Obviously we don't have proof because no one has seen a T-Rex in quite a few centuries (I hold even more strongly that dinosaurs and humans lived at the same time than I do the 6-day Creation taking place at/around 4000 BC), but wasn't Grendel a fire-breather? The description of Grendel fits a T-Rex.
I don't have much to say about Leviathan right now, other than to add what I mentioned about T-Rex about but this certainly will get people to think.
Be watching for the release of my spiritual warfare novel under a new title: "Call to Arms" by OakTara Publishing. A sequel (title TBD) will shortly follow.
No, Grendel was not a fire-breather at all, nor does his description converge with that of a Tyranosaur, being only 8 feet tall at the most and living underwater. In fact, the description of Grendel is much debated, considering it can change significantly depending on the translation. However, it's extremely unlikely that a T-rex inside a mead hall would be at all stealthy, and when Grendel enters, the warriors do not wake up and he kills them in their sleep. Furthermore, could a single human, unarmed, grab hold of a T-rex's arm and break the fingers with his bare hands, even if he was a bulky warrior? The physics of it are extremely doubtful. And an even trickier question, would a T-rex die from losing an arm?
In fact, the poem actually names Grendel as descended from Cain, which is the cause of his wicked nature:
He was of a race of monsters
exiled from mankind by God--
He was of the race of Cain,
that man punished for
murdering his brother.
From that family comes
all evil beings--
monsters, elves, zombies.
Also the giants who
fought with God and got
repaid with the flood.
Of course, one must consider that this is a very Pagan epic being scribed by a very Christian monk at the time of the conversion of Scandinavia. Things were undoubtedly edited with a Christian slant.
I doubt the Norsemen would have described a T-Rex as a seahag/troll had they encountered one, considering the abundance of dragons in their mythos. Furthermore, the description of Grendel's mother does not converge with that of a T-Rex, and her enmity towards the heroes of the story is based solely on grief over the death of her son. As far as I've seen, animals don't enact revenge for such offenses. He just doesn't seem like a dinosaur at all.
Also, this was from a bit back, but how do we know that T-Rex hunted by sight and velocirapotors were pack-oriented? The assumption of pack orientation is based on fossilized footprints that only suggest group activity, and we added our own modern assumptions about animal behavior we have observed. The idea has simply become a cultural given ever since Michael Chriton used the behavior in Jurassic Park. In fact, most skeleto-muscular evidence suggests that T-Rex was a very inefficient hunter, while other scientists think it could have done both. I don't think the human race has any kind of Jungian memory base of dinosaur hunting tactics.
The bottom line is, we only have assumptions about dinosaur behavior based on our current knowledge of animal behavior and skeletal structure, and those assumptions are being changed and challenged all the time.
That being said, I do find it amazing that so many disparate cultures have the concept of dragons, even though those concepts can be radically different. Take the story of St. George's dragon, an evil voracious beast devouring a town, and compare it to the Chinese dragons who were wise and founded dynastys, and were generally benevolent towards humanity. Even though both are called "dragon" in English, they stand for very different concepts.
(*EDIT: Random edit, but it's very exciting! My cousin and his wife had their first child this morning! )
"I didn't ask you what man says about God. I asked if you believe in God."