I ran across this video a while back and I think it would be really cool to have Netflix's Aslan based on the Barbary lion, which is extinct in the wild:
For reference, here's Aslan in the Walden Trilogy:
I think Walden's Aslan was modeled on lions in South Africa (compare), but there are other types of lions, too: the Katanga lion of East Africa, which tends to have a narrower face, and the Asiatic lion of India, which has rounder and (dare I say) "softer" features.
I like the (allegedly) Barbary lions best, though. For one thing, these are likely the types of lions that C.S. Lewis and Pauline Baynes would have seen in zoos in Britain. And while all lions are intimidating, I find the closer-set eyes of the Barbary lion to be especially intense. Time and time again in the books, we're told how people can hardly meet Aslan's eyes, and the gaze of those lions is really arresting. They definitely look like they know stuff about you.
Also, the image of that lion sitting on that mossy hill — it looks like the scene with Jill come to life!
Interesting! I've known about different subspecies of lions for a while, and wondered myself which type would make the best Aslan. (There's also extinct European and American lions, but who knows what they really looked like.)
The Barbery lion to the left in the pic has an almost human-like face compared to the one on the right and the longer, "snoutier" face of the Aslan in the picture below. I like it, it reminds me of the humanlike lions seen in many 17th and 18th century old Master oil paintings. I'd give him a darker mane for contrast.
Those Barbary lions (or descendants of Barbary lions) are just beyond magnificent! I would also love it if Aslan could be based on one of those — as the video points out, this is the kind of lion that has most got into the imagination of people in Europe since at least Roman times, and it seems to epitomise "regalness", with the sheer size and huge mane, just that bit more than any other variety of lion. And yes, as @rose says, those eyes in particular are so powerful.
As for Netflix, or whoever else may end up doing the next adaptation of Narnia, I really do hope they'll get Aslan "right" — as far as that's possible, anyway — as there really is no character more vital to the whole series. Walden made a noble effort with the CGI, but I've always found that Aslan's face to be somehow strange and unlikeable and unconvincing — just not lion-like enough — and they didn't do anything with Liam Neeson's voice to make it sound more deep and resonant and majestic and less, well... bore obviously human. (I remember we had another discussion somewhere here where someone pointed out that the recent adaptation of His Dark Materials had the polar bear's voice modified so that it actually sounded like the kind of voice you would expect to come from a huge, wild, definitely non-human animal.)
I'm just hoping that whoever creates the next screen version of Aslan deeply understands that this is a character who has to convey pure AWESOMENESS — I'm sure that's a feeling almost anyone can understand, whether or not they happen to believe in Christianity specifically or in anything religious in general. I know I somehow picked that up even as a 4 1/2-year-old first-time reader of LWW — well, Mum was doing the reading at that stage — when we were told Aslan "isn't safe, but he's good", and that he's somehow "good and terrible at the same time", and I hadn't the foggiest idea about "religion" at that age; I don't think I'd ever even heard about Jesus coming back from the dead, as I know I didn't consciously make that connection when Aslan came to life again. But I knew that this Lion was somehow THE most amazing character I had ever met in a story, and that feeling of awe and excitement stayed with me vividly from then on whenever I thought of him.
Actually, the best description of Aslan I've ever read outside of Lewis's own writings comes from Walter Hooper in Past Watchful Dragons, one of the earliest commentaries on the Chronicles — I reckon anyone wanting to create an adaptation ought to read this and think about it:
There is never any doubt in anyone's mind that Aslan is the Lord of that world. Even his enemies believe this ("the devils also believe, and tremble", James 2:19). If I had not read the Narnian Chronicles, I could not have believed an author could concentrate so much goodness into one being — none of the soulful, over-nice qualities we sometimes find in people we feel we ought to like, but cannot. Here, in this magnificent Lion, is absolute, thrilling goodness beyond anything we could imagine. Qualities we sometimes think of as opposites meet in him and blend. (pp. 99-100)
Oh yeah, and one more thing (though this is not quite on the topic of what Aslan should look like) — this is something I'm pretty sure every adaptation so far has got wrong, and indeed so do probably most Narnia fans (myself included, until I found out)... Aslan's name is pronounced Ass-lan (not Az-lan). Lewis said so!!!
"Now you are a lioness," said Aslan. "And now all Narnia will be renewed."
(Prince Caspian)
Although I would say that making Aslan feel like a "real" Lion is important, in terms of getting the correct musculature and fur texture etc, I'd also be up for some degree of artistic license when it comes to conveying the fact that he isn't just a "normal" Lion.
Regular Lions can tend to look a little sad and mopey looking at times, particular with the narrower eyes and snouty face. They always just look depressed to me.
I'm not saying they should go full-on hyper stylised, with a Lion the size of a Bus, and with a mane made of flames... But maybe just like 1% of that sort of energy.
Just some tiny details to convey a slight sense of majesty and otherworldly-ness. Still a real Lion, just not a regular boring Lion.
I'm not saying they should go full-on hyper stylised, with a Lion the size of a Bus, and with a mane made of flames... But maybe just like 1% of that sort of energy.
Could be worse. The most bizarre version of Aslan I ever saw was in a stage play in London in 2019, where he was portrayed by a giant flying puppet — not with a full body, mostly just a lion's head with glowing pupil-less eyes — which hovered over the actor who was otherwise playing Aslan as a man in a furry suit. Oh yes, and at one stage the puppet sprouted butterfly wings. Interesting choices from a theatrical point of view, but they somehow failed to convey what Lewis would have called the experience of the Numinous...
Just some tiny details to convey a slight sense of majesty and otherworldly-ness. Still a real Lion, just not a regular boring Lion.
And definitely not a tame Lion...
"Now you are a lioness," said Aslan. "And now all Narnia will be renewed."
(Prince Caspian)
...I think if they are going realistic rather than animated sticking to mostly-realistic looks is probably best, so as not to be too jarring. But I wouldn't mind him being larger than your average Lion, and maybe a slight golden glow...
I like it, it reminds me of the humanlike lions seen in many 17th and 18th century old Master oil paintings.
I've always been struck by how lions from old paintings always looked a bit "off" to me, so it was really interesting to learn that they were based on a type of lion that doesn't exist anymore (outside of zoos in Europe and North Africa where some individuals still have that genetic lineage).
I'm just hoping that whoever creates the next screen version of Aslan deeply understands that this is a character who has to convey pure AWESOMENESS — I'm sure that's a feeling almost anyone can understand, whether or not they happen to believe in Christianity specifically or in anything religious in general. I know I somehow picked that up even as a 4 1/2-year-old first-time reader of LWW — well, Mum was doing the reading at that stage — when we were told Aslan "isn't safe, but he's good", and that he's somehow "good and terrible at the same time"
Yes to this!
I'm not saying they should go full-on hyper stylised, with a Lion the size of a Bus, and with a mane made of flames... But maybe just like 1% of that sort of energy.
I remember seeing a picture of one of the lion statues in Trafalgar Square that showcased just how huge they are, and while I wouldn't want Aslan to be THAT massive, I think he should be bigger than the lions of our world and the Walden version. Maybe have his shoulder at the same height as the average man's.
I've seen some artistic depictions of Aslan where he has an eye color that's not seen in lions, like this one:
https://twitter.com/NarniaWeb/status/1432695920353705985
It's a great artistic rendition, but personally, I feel like adding otherworldly eyes to a lion that's already golden—and described as being strikingly golden—seems a bit like gilding the lily. (For the record, his eyes are described as being golden in LWW.)
I've always been struck by how lions from old paintings always looked a bit "off" to me, so it was really interesting to learn that they were based on a type of lion that doesn't exist anymore (outside of zoos in Europe and North Africa where some individuals still have that genetic lineage).
Yes, and it was fascinating to compare those with the photos of other sub-species of lion that you linked to earlier, Rose — I hadn't realised there was so much variation between lions from different parts of Africa and Asia! I hope whoever designs the next screen rendition of Aslan will take time to look at different kinds of lions — and maybe at some of the previous versions of Aslan himself from other adaptations and artwork — and have a really good think about what kinds of qualities and what kind of atmosphere he needs to convey, rather than just making him into a fairly generic "talking lion". He's the one character who appears in all seven of the Chronicles (all of which Netflix implicitly intends to adapt) and his presence ties them all together. And it needs to be clear (as it is in the books) that he is the God of the Narnian world, without that needing to be stated explicitly in words.
(Of course it's well known publicly that he is a representation of Christ as he might appear in a different kind of world from ours. But if screenwriters can respect that point but keep the focus on the awesomeness and thrillingness of this character, hopefully they'll portray him in a way that could potentially make any viewers, even non-believers, feel that sense of utter awe and wonder and even wish deep down that a divine figure like this could actually exist in real life. Which, you know, is kind of the effect Lewis himself was aiming for...)
Posted by: @rose
I remember seeing a picture of one of the lion statues in Trafalgar Square that showcased just how huge they are, and while I wouldn't want Aslan to be THAT massive, I think he should be bigger than the lions of our world and the Walden version. Maybe have his shoulder at the same height as the average man's.
I used to live near London and I know those lions well, though I never had the guts (or the stamina!) to climb on them! Lewis does compare Aslan specifically to them when Jill sees him by the stream in The Silver Chair, although it's only a description of the position he's in, not of his size: "[The lion] lay with its head raised and its two fore-paws out in front of it, like the lions in Trafalgar Square."
One interesting point is that it's clear from the books that Aslan's size actually varies, and it may have something to do with who's seeing him, or with what he himself is doing or conveying. Lucy in Prince Caspian finds him "bigger" than when she last saw him, to which he replies "That is because you are older, little one... every year you grow, you will find me bigger." Later, when Aslan heals the old woman who turns out to be Caspian's nurse, the door of her cottage is too small for him to get through — "So, when he had got his head through, he pushed with his shoulders... and lifted the whole house up and it all fell backwards and apart." Clearly he's quite significantly bigger than any earthly lion!
In Dawn Treader, when he appears on Deathwater Island — without speaking or even looking at the voyagers, but his presence instantly dispels the dangerous argument they were having — we're told he's
the hugest lion that human eyes have ever seen. In describing the scene Lucy said afterwards, "He was the size of an elephant,' though at another time she only said, "The size of a cart-horse."
Later, when Caspian has an encounter with Aslan that changes his mind about going on to the very end of the world, he mentions "No — I don't mean he was actually here. He wouldn't fit into the cabin, for one thing." And when Edmund, Lucy and Eustace meet him at the end (when he at first appears as a Lamb), he's described as "towering above them and scattering light from his mane."
In Jill's dream in The Silver Chair, Aslan is large enough to pick her up in his jaws and carry her to the window. In The Horse and His Boy, at the end of Shasta's encounter with the "Unwelcome Fellow Traveller" as the mists and darkness clear, he sees the Lion "pacing beside him, taller than the horse" that Shasta is riding — and we're told that a "golden light", which Shasta at first thinks is the sun, is coming from the Lion: "No one ever saw anything more terrible or more beautiful."
I can't find any descriptions of Aslan's exact size in The Magician's Nephew or The Last Battle (Lewis tends to fall back on "huge" as the standard adjective), even though the scenes in those books — the creation of the world and the reunion in Aslan's country — are the ones where we see the most of Aslan's true power and glory. But at least CGI (or even more traditional animation) can easily deal with variations in his size, and even little details like those times when he does have light coming from him, if the film-makers are astute enough to pick up on these things.
Posted by: @rose
It's a great artistic rendition, but personally, I feel like adding otherworldly eyes to a lion that's already golden—and described as being strikingly golden—seems a bit like gilding the lily. (For the record, his eyes are described as being golden in LWW.)
Definitely agreed. It's otherwise a nice portrayal, but those bright green eyes (far more human-like than lion-like, although human eyes are never quite that colour either!) just spoil it.
"Now you are a lioness," said Aslan. "And now all Narnia will be renewed."
(Prince Caspian)
And when Edmund, Lucy and Eustace meet him at the end (when he at first appears as a Lamb), he's described as "towering above them and scattering light from his mane."
I was trying to remember which book had the line about light scattering from his mane! That is one description that definitely suggests an otherworldly beauty far beyond the lions of our world. (At least, I've never seen a lion scatter light from its golden mane.)
Thank you for posting all of those details about Aslan's size throughout the books! (Can we mail those to the filmmakers? )
It seems to me that, at minimum, he should always appear larger than the lions of our world, and perhaps sometimes appear jaw-droppingly large. I think that would really catch viewers by surprise and keep them from getting the idea that Aslan is in any way just a talking animal. Honestly, when Aslan says he's swallowed up cities and realms in The Silver Chair, I think people should at least wonder if he's possibly being literal!
I was trying to remember which book had the line about light scattering from his mane! That is one description that definitely suggests an otherworldly beauty far beyond the lions of our world. (At least, I've never seen a lion scatter light from its golden mane.)
No, neither have I. The only other passage I can think of that specifically describes Aslan as having light coming from him, or around him, is when he un-dragons Eustace in Dawn Treader, by Eustace's own description: "And one queer thing was that there was no moon last night, but there was moonlight where the lion was.... And there was always this moonlight over and round the lion wherever we went." (Interesting that Aslan in this case is apparently shining with a silvery kind of light, not golden as we might expect.)
As for "otherworldly beauty", as you aptly put it, that reminds me of the description of him at the end of The Last Battle, "leaping down from cliff to cliff like a living cataract of power and beauty" — again, although that's something we might visualise a lion doing in this world, it's pretty well implied that Aslan's "power and beauty" are beyond that of any earthly creature. And here's another passage that I keep thinking of, from the final chapter of The Magician's Nephew, which doesn't specifically mention either light or beauty, but it shows something about Aslan that I just hope some film-maker might be able to convey somehow, some day...
Both the children were looking up into the Lion's face as he spoke these words. And all at once (they never knew exactly how it happened) the face seemed to be a sea of tossing gold in which they were floating, and such a sweetness and power rolled about them and over them and entered into them that they felt they had never really been happy or wise or good, or even alive and awake, before. And the memory of that moment stayed with them always, so that as long as they both lived, if ever they were sad or afraid or angry, the thought of all that golden goodness, and the feeling that it was still there, quite close, just round some corner or just behind some door, would come back and make them sure, deep down inside, that all was well.
"Now you are a lioness," said Aslan. "And now all Narnia will be renewed."
(Prince Caspian)
Oh yeah, and one more thing (though this is not quite on the topic of what Aslan should look like) — this is something I'm pretty sure every adaptation so far has got wrong, and indeed so do probably most Narnia fans (myself included, until I found out)... Aslan's name is pronounced Ass-lan (not Az-lan). Lewis said so!!!
The pronunciation would have to be done carefully each time, to avoid offending or amusing a lot of Americans, for whom A + ss is not a polite word.
My guess is that's the reason for saying Az-lan.
There, shining in the sunrise, larger than they had seen him before, shaking his mane (for it had apparently grown again) stood Aslan himself.
"...when a willing victim who had committed no treachery was killed in a traitor's stead, the Table would crack and Death itself would start working backwards."
@coracle Good point (and one I hadn't thought of before) — although the traditional English word for a donkey (or an idiotic person) comes up enough times in the books as it is... well, language changes and sensibilities change over the years, of course, and some words mean different things in different cultures. I can think of a number of books where even genuinely-innocent-at-the-time words have been changed in newer editions to avoid silly sniggers or misunderstandings from modern readers.
I just remembered a similar situation, this time in translation — in the original book of The Neverending Story, which was written in German, the luckdragon's name was something that was fine in the original language but looked a bit too close to a very rude word in English... so they changed it a little for the English version. But overall, I don't really mind how any new adaptation of Narnia pronounces Aslan — so long as they manage to get him "right" (or as near as possible)!!
(And at least there's no reason to actually change his name or the spelling of it. I do have a Welsh translation of LWW where the children are given lavish Welsh names — Peter, Susan and Lucy become Rhodri, Meinir and Luned — except for Edmund, who unaccountably becomes Edward, or Ned for short. And Narnia itself becomes... wait for it... Gwernyfed. No, I have no idea why. But strangely enough, after all that, the translator left Aslan's name as Aslan!!)
"Now you are a lioness," said Aslan. "And now all Narnia will be renewed."
(Prince Caspian)
I keep coming across this piece of artwork on Google, and I really like the look of Aslan in it:
https://www.deviantart.com/panjoool/art/Susan-and-Aslan-774855884
For one, his size is suitably bigger than a normal Lion without being overly ridiculous, but mostly I think it's just the way he's shot and framed here.
The camera angle looking up at our heroes from below really gives it an "epic" look and the wind blowing through his mane makes him look very dynamic.
Maybe if I have a problem with the Walden Aslan is that he's all too often filmed from an unflattering "head-on" angle, or framed in the most dull and uninteresting shot choices, or lit with flat cinematography which does doing nothing to evoke any emotion from the visuals.
It's probably the same reason I love this concept art of Aslan below (windswept mane, heroic camera angle) but despise the equivalent scene in the movie (Aslan just casually lumbering out of a tent)
@icarus I've seen that bit of art around a lot as well (it's a favorite with Youtubers remixing the movie soundtracks, it seems), and really love the look of it.
So many scenes of him in the books describe the other characters looking up at him, so it really does suggest the use of this kind of angle and the imposing grandeur that comes along with it. It would also help if he was this size! (And looked bigger with each new movie! )
PM me to join the Search for the Seven Swords!
Co-founder of the newly restored Edmund Club!
Did I mention I have a YouTube Channel?: https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCeuUaOTFts5BQV3c-CPlo_g
Check out my site: https://madpoetscave.weebly.com
signature by aileth
I think Aslan should DEFINITELY be bigger than in the Walden version, in which he’s only about the size of a regular lion. I also don’t care for all the dark fur on his belly and upper back and sides in the films, so I hope he isn’t given any of that. But he definitely needs the thick, lustrous golden mane, of course
Another thing I want to mention is that I know the animators for The Lion King said the exaggerated Mufasa’s physique compared to real lions, and I feel it really worked for him. So I think they should do the same with Aslan, but not to the point that it looks cartoonish (since I’m pretty sure he’ll be CG). And finally, they need to get the facial expressions across well. Aside from a few sad expressions, I didn’t feel a ton of emotion from Walden’s Aslan, so I really want to feel more from this Aslan (although the voice acting will also be a huge factor, as I mentioned in another post).